VSCode Vim 使用学习
1. 快捷键
1. 文件目录
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<space> + e|开关目录树|
|o|打开文件/打开文件目录|
|h|折叠一个层级目录|
|d|删除文件|
|a|新建文件|
|A|新建文件夹|
|r|重命名文件|
|j|下移动条目|
|k|上移动条目|
2. 常规动作
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<space> + o|开关大纲|
|<space> + f|搜索文件|
|<space> + F|搜索字符（输入要搜索的字符后，按 tab 可切换到搜索结果，shift+tab 回到搜索框)|
|E|打开左边标签页|
|R|打开右边标签页|
|<leader> + q|关闭当前编辑文件|
|<leader> + gq|关闭当前编辑组|
|<ctrl> + h/j/k/l|进入左边/下边/上边/右边窗口|
|<ctrl> + \|开关终端|
|<ctrl> + p|开关 panel|
3. 代码导航
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<leader> + t|在声明/定义间来回跳转 (c 和 cpp 项目，需要导出 compile_commands.json 文件)|
|<leader> + u|查看代码引用(浮动窗)|
|<leader> + U|查看代码引用（单独引用 panel)|
|<leader>+ in|函数调用链|
|alt + o|c/c++ 切换源文件和头文件|
|]]|跳转到下一个函数头|
|][|跳转到下一个函数尾|
|[[|跳转到上一个函数头|
|[]|跳转到上一个函数尾|
|gh| 查看函数签名+注释文档|
|<leader> + rn|重命名符号|
|<space> + s|搜索当前窗口下的符号 (vscode 的 @)|
|<space> + S|搜索项目下的符号 (vscode #)|
4. 代码诊断
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<leader> + dj|下一个错误|
|<leader>+ dk|上一个错误|
5. Git 操作
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<leader> + j|下一个 hunk|
|<leader> + k|上一个 hunk|
|<leader> + hs|stage hunk|
|<leader> + hu|unstage hunk|
|<leader> + hr|reset hunk|
|<space> + g|打开 git tab|
6. Debug
|快捷键|功能|
|---|---|
|<leader> + db|开关断点|
|<F5>|开始调试|
|<F4>|结束调试会话|
|<F6>|stepover|
|<F7>|stepinto|
|<F8>|stepout|
2. 配置
/* vim settings begin */
"vim.camelCaseMotion.enable": true,
"vim.easymotion": true,
"vim.foldfix": true, // to avoid fold open up autocamatically
"vim.sneak": false,
"vim.surround": true,
"vim.useCtrlKeys": true,
"vim.useSystemClipboard": true,
"vim.vimrc.enable": true,
"vim.vimrc.path": "$HOME/.vsvimrc",
"vim.handleKeys": {
"<C-a>": false,
"<C-f>": false,
"<C-i>": true,
"<C-o>": true,
"<C-r>": true,
"<C-s>": false,
"<C-v>": false,
"<C-c>": false,
"<C-x>": false,
"<C-w>": true,
"<C-u>": false,
"<C-d>": false
},
"vim.hlsearch": true,
"vim.incsearch": true,
"vim.leader": ";",
"vim.normalModeKeyBindings": [
{
// which key
"before": ["<space>"],
"commands": ["whichkey.show"]
}
],
"vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
{
"before": ["E"],
"after": ["g", "T"]
},
{
"before": ["R"],
"after": ["g", "t"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "f"],
"commands": ["editor.action.formatDocument"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "g", "q"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.closeEditorsInGroup"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "u"],
"commands": ["editor.action.referenceSearch.trigger"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "U"],
"commands": ["references-view.findReferences"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "i", "n"],
"commands": ["references-view.showCallHierarchy"]
},
// -- run
{
"before": ["<leader>", "r"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.files.save", "workbench.action.debug.run"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "d", "r"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.files.save", "workbench.action.debug.start"]
},
// -- debug
{
"before": ["<leader>", "d", "b"],
"commands": ["editor.debug.action.toggleBreakpoint"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "d", "c"],
"commands": ["editor.debug.action.conditionalBreakpoint"]
},
// -- problem nav
// fix <C-d> and <C-u>
{
"before": ["<leader>", "d", "k"],
"commands": ["editor.action.marker.prev"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "d", "j"],
"commands": ["editor.action.marker.next"]
},
// -- git hunk nav
{
"before": ["<leader>", "k"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.editor.previousChange", "editor.action.dirtydiff.previous"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "j"],
"commands": ["workbench.action.editor.nextChange", "editor.action.dirtydiff.next"]
},
// git (un)stage
{
"before": ["<leader>", "h", "s"],
"commands": ["git.stage"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "h", "u"],
"commands": ["git.unstage"]
},
{
"before": ["<leader>", "h", "r"],
"commands": ["git.revertSelectedRanges"]
},
// -- rename symbol
{
"before": ["<leader>", "r", "n"],
"commands": ["editor.action.rename"]
},
// search
{
"before": ["<leader>", "f", "w"],
"commands": ["extension.searchUnderCursor"]
},
// gg and G jump mark
{
"before": ["g", "g"],
"after": ["m", "a", "g", "g"]
}
],
"vim.visualModeKeyBindings": [
{
// which key
"before": ["<space>"],
"commands": ["whichkey.show"]
},
// repeatly indent in visual mode
{
"before": [">"],
"commands": ["editor.action.indentLines"]
},
{
"before": ["<"],
"commands": ["editor.action.outdentLines"]
}
],
"vim.visualModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [
{
"before": ["<leader>", "f"],
"commands": ["editor.action.formatSelection"]
},
{
// p action will not override clipboard content
"before": ["p"],
"after": ["p", "g", "v", "y"]
}
],
/* which key bindings */
"whichkey.bindings": [
{
"key": "p",
"name": "Show VSCode Command Panel",
"type": "command",
"command": "workbench.action.quickOpen"
},
{
"key": "e",
"name": "Show tree/explorer view",
"type": "conditional",
"bindings": [
{
"key": "",
"name": "default",
"type": "command",
"command": "workbench.view.explorer"
},
{
"key": "when:sideBarVisible && explorerViewletVisible",
"name": "Hide explorer",
"type": "command",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleSidebarVisibility"
}
]
},
{
"key": "o",
"name": "Outline",
"type": "command",
"command": "workbench.action.toggleAuxiliaryBar"
},
{
"key": "h",
"name": "bookmark",
"type": "command",
"command": "lineHighlightBookmark.toogleBookmarks"
},
{
"key": "g",
"name": "Source contrl",
"type": "command",
"command": "workbench.view.scm"
},
{
"command": "workbench.action.quickOpen",
"key": "f",
"name": "Find file",
"type": "command"
},
{
"command": "workbench.view.search",
"key": "F",
"name": "Search Word",
"type": "command"
},
{
"command": "search.action.openEditor",
"key": "w",
"name": "New Search Editor",
"type": "command"
},
{
"command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol",
"key": "s",
"name": "Search document symbol",
"type": "command"
},
{
"command": "workbench.action.showAllSymbols",
"key": "S",
"name": "Search project symbol",
"type": "command"
}
],
"editor.lineNumbers": "relative"